Human BMP-10 Propeptide Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF3956
AF3956-SP
Product Details
Citations (2)
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Human BMP-10 Propeptide Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human BMP‑10 propeptide in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 1% cross-reactivity with mature recombinant human BMP-10 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human BMP‑10 propeptide (R&D Systems, Catalog # 3956-BP)
Ser20-Arg313
Accession # O95393
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human BMP‑10 Propeptide (Catalog # 3956-BP)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: BMP-10

BMP-10, along with BMP-9, GDF-5, -6, and -7, belongs to a subgroup of sequence related TGF-beta superfamily proteins that signal through heterodimeric complexes composed of type I and type II BMP receptors (1 - 3). Proteolytic removal of the propeptide from the 60 kDa proprotein yields a 12 kDa mature BMP-10 which forms disulfide-linked non-glycosylated homodimers (4, 5). In transfectants, BMP-10 is secreted as a cleaved mature dimer, an uncleaved proform dimer, and an uncleaved proform monomer (4). The propeptide of human BMP-10 shares 82% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat proBMP-10 and 19% - 34% with the propeptides of human BMP-9, GDF-5, -6, and -7. BMP-10 is critical for the proper development of the heart and first appears at the onset of trabeculation and chamber formation (6 - 8). Homozygous BMP-10 knockout mice die in utero due to arrested cardiac development (7). BMP-10 is required for maintaining expression of the cardiogenic transcription factors NKX2.5 and MEF2C in developing myocardium and promoting the growth of embryonic cardiomyocytes (7, 9, 10). The BMP-10 mediated proliferation of these cells requires Notch signaling (11). NKX2.5 itself negatively regulates BMP-10 expression in cardiac myocytes (10). Multiple human congenital heart defects result from mutations in NKX2.5 and require BMP-10 expression (10). In mice, genetic knockout of ErbB leads to a similar phenotype but appears not to involve BMP-10, and knockout of the calcium channel subunit FKBP12 induces BMP-10 overexpression (7). BMP-10 in the postnatal heart promotes increased cardiomyocyte and heart size (8). BMP-10 has been shown to induce signaling through ALK-1, BMPR-IA, BMPR-IB, and BMPR-II in transfectants and non-cardiac cell lines (4, 5). A functional BMP-10 receptor in the heart has not yet been identified, although deletion of BMPR-IA or BMP-10 causes similar cardiac morphogenetic abnormalities (12).

References
  1. Chen, D. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:233. 
  2. Miyazono, K. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:251. 
  3. Schneider, M.D. et al. (2003) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 14:1. 
  4. Mazerbourg, S. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:32122. 
  5. David, L. et al. (2007) Blood 109:1953. 
  6. Neuhaus, H. et al. (1999) Mech. Dev. 80:181. 
  7. Chen, H. et al. (2004) Development 131:2219.
  8. Chen, H. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:27481.
  9. Srivastava, D. and E.N. Olson (2000) Nature 407:221.
  10. Pashmforoush, M. et al. (2004) Cell 117:373.
  11. Grego-Bessa, J. et al. (2007) Dev. Cell 12:415.
  12. Gaussin, V. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99:2878.
Long Name
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 10
Entrez Gene IDs
27302 (Human); 12154 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
BMP10; BMP-10; bone morphogenetic protein 10; MGC126783

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Citations for Human BMP-10 Propeptide Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. BMP10 functions independently from BMP9 for the development of a proper arteriovenous network
    Authors: Hyunwoo Choi, Bo-Gyeong Kim, Yong Hwan Kim, Se-Jin Lee, Young Jae Lee, S. Paul Oh
    Angiogenesis
  2. The Prodomain-bound Form of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 10 Is Biologically Active on Endothelial Cells*
    Authors: He Jiang, Richard M. Salmon, Paul D. Upton, Zhenquan Wei, Aleksandra Lawera, Anthony P. Davenport et al.
    Journal of Biological Chemistry

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