Human IL-4 Antibody Summary
His25-Ser153
Accession # P05112.1
Applications
Human IL-4 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-4
Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13-18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1-3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (4). Human IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 aa signal sequence. Alternate splicing generates an isoform with a 16 aa internal deletion. Mature human IL-4 shares 55%, 39% and 43% aa sequence identity with bovine, mouse, and rat IL-4, respectively. Human, mouse, and rat IL-4 are species-specific in their activities (5-7). IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (8, 9). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and -21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgG4 and IgE in human B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (10-13). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (12, 14).
- Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
- Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
- Yokota, T. et al. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 83:5894.
- Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
- Ramirez, F. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. Meth. 221:141.
- Leitenberg, D. and T.L. Feldbush (1988) Cell. Immunol. 111:451.
- Mosman, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813.
- Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
- Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
- Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
- Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
- Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
- Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
- Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-4 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
15
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Time-dependent cell-state selection identifies transiently expressed genes regulating ILC2 activation
Authors: Yumiko Tanaka, Mai Yamagishi, Yasutaka Motomura, Takashi Kamatani, Yusuke Oguchi, Nobutake Suzuki et al.
Commun Biol
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Hydrogel based protein biochip for parallel detection of biomarkers for diagnosis of a Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) in human serum
Authors: A Stumpf, T Brandstett, J Hübner, J Rühe
PLoS ONE, 2019-12-02;14(12):e0225525.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Capture -
Decreased allergy incidence in children supplemented with E. coli O83:K24:H31 and its possible modes of action
Authors: J Hrdý, K Vlasáková, V ?erný, L Súkeníková, O Novotná, P Petrásková, K Boráková, R Lodinová-Ž, L Kolá?ová, L Prokešová
Eur. J. Immunol., 2018-10-21;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Serial Monitoring of Immune Markers Being Represented Regulatory T Cell/T Helper 17 Cell Ratio: Indicating Tolerance for Tapering Immunosuppression after Liver Transplantation
Authors: J Jhun, SH Lee, SK Lee, HY Kim, ES Jung, DG Kim, J Choi, SH Bae, SK Yoon, BH Chung, CW Yang, ML Cho, JY Choi
Front Immunol, 2018-03-01;9(0):352.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Capture -
Multiplexed Protein Quantification with Barcoded Hydrogel Microparticles
Authors: David C. Appleyard, Stephen C. Chapin, Patrick S. Doyle
Analytical Chemistry
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Upregulation of human cytomegalovirus by HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue ex vivo.
Authors: Biancotto A, Iglehart SJ, Lisco A, Vanpouille C, Grivel JC, Lurain NS, Reichelderfer PS, Margolis LB
AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-03-01;24(3):453-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
Toll-like receptors 3 and 4 are expressed by human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and can inhibit their T-cell modulatory activity by impairing Notch signaling.
Authors: Liotta F, Angeli R, Cosmi L, Fili L, Manuelli C, Frosali F, Mazzinghi B, Maggi L, Pasini A, Lisi V, Santarlasci V, Consoloni L, Angelotti ML, Romagnani P, Parronchi P, Krampera M, Maggi E, Romagnani S, Annunziato F
Stem Cells, 2007-10-25;26(1):279-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1.
Authors: Grivel JC, Elliott J, Lisco A, Biancotto A, Condack C, Shattock RJ, McGowan I, Margolis L, Anton P
AIDS, 2007;21(10):1263-72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
Increased expression of Th2-associated chemokines in bullous pemphigoid disease. Role of eosinophils in the production and release of these chemokines.
Authors: Gounni Abdelilah S, Wellemans V, Agouli M, Guenounou M, Hamid Q, Beck LA, Lamkhioued B
Clin. Immunol., 2006-06-16;120(2):220-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Cytokine receptor-mediated trafficking of preformed IL-4 in eosinophils identifies an innate immune mechanism of cytokine secretion.
Authors: Spencer LA, Melo RC, Perez SA, Bafford SP, Dvorak AM, Weller PF
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2006-02-21;103(9):3333-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Electron Microscopy -
Th2 cytokine response in Major Depressive Disorder patients before treatment.
Authors: Kiryushko D, Pavon L, Novitskaya V, Sandoval-Lopez G, Soroka V, Eugenia Hernandez M, Klingelhofer J, Loria F, Lukanidin E, Estrada I, Berezin V, Perez M, Bock E, Moreno J, Avila U, Leff P, Anton B, Heinze G
J. Neuroimmunol., 2006-02-02;172(1):156-65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: ELISA Development -
Aberration of CCR7 CD8 memory T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: an inducer of T helper type 2 bias of CD4 T cells.
Authors: Sen Y, Chunsong H, Baojun H, Linjie Z, Qun L, San J, Qiuping Z, Junyan L, Zhang X, Jinquan T
Immunology, 2004-06-01;112(2):274-89.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Direct comparison of traditional ELISAs and membrane protein arrays for detection and quantification of human cytokines.
Authors: Copeland S, Siddiqui J, Remick D
J. Immunol. Methods, 2004-01-01;284(1):99-106.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Array Development -
CD1d-mediated Recognition of an alpha -Galactosylceramide by Natural Killer T Cells Is Highly Conserved through Mammalian Evolution
Authors: Laurent Brossay, Mariacristina Chioda, Nicolas Burdin, Yasuhiko Koezuka, Giulia Casorati, Paolo Dellabona et al.
J. Exp. Med
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