Human Nectin-1 Antibody Summary
Gln31-Thr334
Accession # Q15223
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Nectin‑1 in U937 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line was stained with Human Nectin-1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2880, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB003, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG F(ab')2Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B).
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Nectin-1
Nectin-1 (designated CD111), also called PRR-1 (poliovirus receptor-related protein 1) or HVEC (herpesvirus entry mediator C), is a widely expressed 110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein important in formation of adherens junctions and synapses. It is a member of the nectin family within the Ig superfamily (1, 2). The Latin word necto means “to connect”, indicating the role of nectins in Ca2+-independent cell-cell adhesion (2). Nectin-1 forms homodimers in cis, followed by interactions in trans with Nectin-1, -3 or -4 (2). The 517 amino acid (aa) human Nectin-1 isoform 1 contains a 30 aa signal sequence, a 325 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment (TM), and a 141 aa cytoplasmic region. Nectin ECDs contain three Ig-like domains: an N-terminal V-type that mediates ligand binding and two C2-type (3). Nectin-1, like other nectins, has a splice form (isoform 2 or HigR, 458 aa) with alternate TM and cytoplasmic sequences. Another, isoform 3, is a 352 aa secreted protein (4). The common region of mature human Nectin-1 (aa 31-334) shares 93%, 94%, 96% and 96% aa identity with mouse, rat, bovine and porcine Nectin-1, respectively. Nectin-1 binds viral glycoprotein D to mediate herpesvirus (but not poxvirus) entry into vaginal mucosa, sensory neurons and fibroblasts (4 - 7). In forming adherens junctions and synapses, nectins 1 and 3 initiate cell-cell interactions, recruiting alpha v beta 3 integrin extracellularly and cadherins intracellularly through afadin and other junctional proteins (2, 8 - 11). These interactions organize the cytoskeleton, strengthen attachment to basement membrane and promote further cell-cell connections. Nectin-1 also recognizes CD96 on NK cells (12). Deficiency of Nectin-1 can result in cleft lip/palate ectodermal dysplasia (13). Nectin-1 downregulation in epithelial cancers, mediated in part by ectodomain shedding, may contribute to invasiveness (14).
- Lopez, M. et al. (1995) Gene 155:261.
- Takai, Y. et al. (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9:603.
- Fabre, S. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:27006.
- Lopez, M. et al. (2001) J. Virol. 75:5684.
- Cocchi, F. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15700.
- Linehan, M. M. et al. (2004) J. Virol. 78:2530.
- Simpson, S. A. et al. (2005) J. Neurovirol. 11:208.
- Mizoguchi, A. et al. (2002) J. Cell Biol. 156:555.
- Togashi, H. et al. (2006) J. Cell Biol. 174:141.
- Tachibana, K. et al. (2000) J. Cell Biol. 150:1161.
- Takai, Y. and H. Nakanishi (2003) J. Cell Science 116:17.
- Seth, S. et al. (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 364:959.
- Suzuki, K. et al. (2000) Nat. Genet. 25:427.
- Tanaka, Y. et al. (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299:472.
Product Datasheets
Citation for Human Nectin-1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1
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The expression of Nectin-4 on the surface of ovarian cancer cells alters their ability to adhere, migrate, aggregate, and proliferate
Authors: Kristin L.M. Boylan, Petra C. Buchanan, Rory D. Manion, Dip M. Shukla, Kelly Braumberger, Cody Bruggemeyer et al.
Oncotarget
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