Human FGF-19 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB9691-SP
MAB9691-500
MAB9691-100
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Human FGF-19 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human FGF-19 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Shows approximately 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) FGF‑3 and rhFGF-5 and no cross-reactivity with rhFGF-4, rhFGF-6, rhFGF-7, rhFGF-9, rhFGF-10, rhFGF-13, rhFGF-16, rhFGF‑17, rhFGF-18, rhFGF acidic, and rhFGF basic.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 117611
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human FGF-19
Phe27-Lys216
Accession # O95750
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human FGF‑19 (Catalog # 969-FG)
under non-reducing conditions only
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 0.7-4 μg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 400 ng/mL of Recombinant Human FGF-19 (Catalog # 969-FG) to immobilized Recombinant Human FGF R4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 685-FR) coated at 5 µg/mL (100 µL/well). At 10 μg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.
 

Human FGF-19 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair)
2-8 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Detection Reagent: Human FGF‑19 Biotinylated Antibody (Catalog # BAF969)

Standard: Recombinant Human FGF-19 Protein (Catalog # 969-FG)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: FGF-19

Fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF-19) belongs to the large FGF family which has at least 23 members (1, 2). All FGF family members are heparin-binding growth factors with a core 120 amino acid (aa) FGF domain that allows for a common tertiary structure. FGFs are expressed during embryonic development and in restricted adult tissues. They act on cells of mesodermal and neuroectodermal origin to regulate diverse physiologic functions including angiogenesis, cell growth, pattern formation, embryonic development, metabolic regulation, cell migration, neurotrophic effects and tissue repair (3, 4). Signaling receptors for FGFs are type I transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases belonging to the Ig superfamily. Four distinct but related classes of FGF receptors, FGF R1, 2, 3, and 4, exist. Through alternative splicing, multiple isoforms for FGF R1, 2 and 3, with distinct ligand recognition profiles, are also generated (4). Human FGF-19 cDNA predicts a 251 aa precursor protein with a 22 aa signal peptide and a 229 aa secreted mature protein with no potential N-linked glycosylation sites (1, 2). Among FGF family members, human FGF-19 is most closely related to chicken FGF-19 and murine FGF-15, sharing approximately 61% and 51% aa sequence identity, respectively (1, 2, 5). Neither the human orthologue of mouse FGF-15, nor the mouse counterpart of human FGF-19 has been identified. With the exception of adult gall bladder epithelium, FGF-19 expression is restricted to fetal tissues (1, 2). Unlike most FGFs which bind to and activate more than one FGF receptor, FGF-19 is a specific ligand for FGF R4 (2). Similarly, another FGF family member, FGF-7 (KGF), only activates KGF R, the IIIb isoform of FGF R2 (4). During chick embryogenesis, FGF-19 has been shown to act synergistically with Wnt-8c to initiate inner ear development (5).

References
  1. Nishimura, T. et al. (1999) Biocheim. Biophys. Acta 1444:148.
  2. Xie, M. et al. (1999) Cytokine 11:729.
  3. Goldfarb, M. (1996) Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews 7:311.
  4. Green, P. et al. (1996) BioEssays 18:639.
  5. Ladher, R.K. et al. (2000) Science 290:1965.
Long Name
Fibroblast Growth Factor 19
Entrez Gene IDs
9965 (Human)
Alternate Names
FGF19; FGF-19; fibroblast growth factor 19

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