Rat Glut4 Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Glut4 in L6 Rat Cell Line. Glut4 was detected in immersion fixed L6 rat myoblast cell line (differentiated to muscle) using 10 µg/mL Rat Glut4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1262) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Glut4 in Rat Heart Tissue. Glut4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of rat heart tissue using Mouse Anti-Rat Glut4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1262) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (brown; Catalog # VC001) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm in cardiomyocytes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
Detection of Human Glut4 by Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Primary podocytes can be cultured from kidney organoid glomeruli. a Isolated organoid glomeruli show evidence of podocyte cell migration (OrgPods) displaying thin arborized projections (TAPs) (inset). Inverted image shown to provide maximum contrast, scale bar 100 µm. b TAPS from newly emerged podocytes are composed of F-actin shown by phallodin immunofluorescent staining. Inverted image, scale bar 50 µm. c Immunostaining at 36 h post-plating shows a strong positively stained 3D OrgGlom with a migrating 2D OrgPod population. Left panel 2D images, right panel 3D reconstruction of Z-stack. Scale bars 50 µm. d At 48 h post-plating OrgPods display a flattened, arborized morphology with processes connecting adjacent cells (arrow), scale bar 50 µm. e Immunostaining of ciPods for SYNAPTOPODIN showed expression is absent in undifferentiated cells (ciPod: Un), only becoming evident following 14 days induced differentiation at 37 °C (ciPod: Diff). OrgPods also display strong SYNAPTOPODIN protein expression, aligned with F-actin stress fibres. Scale bars 100 µm. f OrgPods express the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRN) and actively endocytose fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled albumin at 37 °C resulting in FITC-accumulation in endosomes on the cell surface. This is process halted when performed at 4 °C. Scale bars 50 µm. g OrgPods stimulated with insulin (10 mg/ml) for 10 min showed cortical reorganisation of their actin cytoskeleton with GLUT4 translocation from a vesicular to plasma membrane localisation. Scale bars 50 µm. All representative images reflect a minimum of three biological replicates. For immunofluorescence, images are shown in greyscale for single channels, and merged images in colour Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30514835), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C, as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
Background: Glut4
Glut4 belongs to the facilitative glucose transporter protein family that comprises 13 members. It is an integral membrane protein with 12 transmembrane domains. Glut4 is expressed in the insulin-responsive tissues, muscle and adipose tissue. Insulin stimulation leads to translocation of Glut4 from intracellular stores to the cell surface resulting in the enhancement of glucose uptake.
- James, et al. (1988) Nature 333:183.
- Fukumoto, et al. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264:7776.
- Zorzano, et al. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264:12358.
- Rodnick, et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:6278.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Rat Glut4 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
17
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Differentiation of human adipocytes at physiological oxygen levels results in increased adiponectin secretion and isoproterenol-stimulated lipolysis.
Authors: Famulla S, Schlich R, Sell H et al.
Adipocyte.
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Antidiabetic E4orf1 protein prevents hepatic steatosis and reduces markers of aging-related cellular damage in high fat fed older mice
Authors: Zahra Mostofinejad, Md Akheruzzaman, Md Abu Bakkar Siddik, Presheet Patkar, Nikhil V Dhurandhar, Vijay Hegde
BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
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The Parkinson's disease-linked Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is required for insulin-stimulated translocation of GLUT4
Authors: N Funk, M Munz, T Ott, K Brockmann, A Wenninger-, R Kühn, D Vogt-Weise, F Giesert, W Wurst, T Gasser, S Biskup
Sci Rep, 2019-03-14;9(1):4515.
Species: Human, Rat
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
3D organoid-derived human glomeruli for personalised podocyte disease modelling and drug screening
Authors: LJ Hale, SE Howden, B Phipson, A Lonsdale, PX Er, I Ghobrial, S Hosawi, S Wilson, KT Lawlor, S Khan, A Oshlack, C Quinlan, R Lennon, MH Little
Nat Commun, 2018-12-04;9(1):5167.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Changes in photoperiod alter Glut4 expression in skeletal muscle of C57BL/6J mice
Authors: A Tashiro, S Shibata, Y Takai, T Uchiwa, M Furuse, S Yasuo
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun, 2017-02-09;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
HDL and Glut1 inhibition reverse a hypermetabolic state in mouse models of myeloproliferative disorders.
Authors: Gautier E, Westerterp M, Bhagwat N, Cremers S, Shih A, Abdel-Wahab O, Lutjohann D, Randolph G, Levine R, Tall A, Yvan-Charvet L
J Exp Med, 2013-01-14;210(2):339-53.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
E4orf1: a novel ligand that improves glucose disposal in cell culture.
Authors: Dhurandhar EJ, Dubuisson O, Mashtalir N
PLoS ONE, 2011-08-23;6(8):e23394.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Nuclear factor-kappaB decoy oligodeoxynucleotides ameliorate impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in mice with cecal ligation and puncture-induced sepsis.
Authors: Matsuda N, Yamamoto S, Yokoo H, Tobe K, Hattori Y
Crit. Care Med., 2009-10-01;37(10):2791-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
A transgenic mouse model to study glucose transporter 4myc regulation in skeletal muscle.
Authors: Schertzer JD, Antonescu CN, Bilan PJ, Jain S, Huang X, Liu Z, Bonen A, Klip A
Endocrinology, 2008-12-12;150(4):1935-40.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
DOC2B: a novel syntaxin-4 binding protein mediating insulin-regulated GLUT4 vesicle fusion in adipocytes.
Authors: Fukuda N, Emoto M, Nakamori Y, Taguchi A, Miyamoto S, Uraki S, Oka Y, Tanizawa Y
Diabetes, 2008-11-25;58(2):377-84.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Deficiency and inhibition of cathepsin K reduce body weight gain and increase glucose metabolism in mice.
Authors: Yang M, Sun J, Zhang T, Liu J, Zhang J, Shi MA, Darakhshan F, Guerre-Millo M, Clement K, Gelb BD, Dolgnov G, Shi GP
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2008-09-25;28(12):2202-8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
The human glomerular podocyte is a novel target for insulin action.
Authors: Coward RJ, Welsh GI, Yang J, Tasman C, Lennon R, Koziell A, Satchell S, Holman GD, Kerjaschki D, Tavare JM, Mathieson PW, Saleem MA
Diabetes, 2005-11-01;54(11):3095-102.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Effects of hormone therapy on insulin signaling proteins in skeletal muscle of cynomolgus monkeys.
Authors: Shadoan MK, Zhang L, Wagner JD
Steroids, 2004-05-01;69(5):313-8.
Species: Primate - Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating Monkey or Cynomolgus Macaque)
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Ischemic preconditioning activates AMPK in a PKC-dependent manner and induces GLUT4 up-regulation in the late phase of cardioprotection.
Authors: Nishino Y, Miura T, Miki T, Sakamoto J, Nakamura Y, Ikeda Y, Kobayashi H, Shimamoto K
Cardiovasc. Res., 2004-02-15;61(3):610-9.
Species: Rabbit
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Requirement for 3-phosphoinositide-kependent dinase-1 (PDK-1) in insulin-induced glucose uptake in immortalized brown adipocytes.
Authors: Sakaue H, Nishizawa A, Ogawa W, Teshigawara K, Mori T, Takashima Y, Noda T, Kasuga M
J. Biol. Chem., 2003-07-10;278(40):38870-4.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Current understanding of glucose transporter 4 expression and functional mechanisms
Authors: Tiannan Wang, Jing Wang, Xinge Hu, Xian-Ju Huang, Guo-Xun Chen
World Journal of Biological Chemistry
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Thyroid hormone promotes insulin-induced glucose uptake by enhancing Akt phosphorylation and VAMP2 translocation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes
Authors: Yi Lin, Zhongjie Sun
Journal of Cellular Physiology
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