Human IL-36 gamma /IL-1F9 Antibody Summary
Met1-Asp169
Accession # Q9NZH8
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-36 gamma/IL-1F9
Interleukin-36 gamma (IL-36 gamma ) [also named IL-1F9, IL-1 epsilon (epsilon), and IL-1H1] is a member of the IL-1 family, which includes IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, IL-1ra, IL-18 and IL-1F5 through F10 (1‑4). All family members show a 12 beta -strand, beta -trefoil configuration, and are believed to have arisen from a common ancestral gene that has undergone multiple duplications (4). IL-36 gamma is synthesized as a 19 kDa, 169 amino acid (aa) protein that contains no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation site (1, 2, 5). The molecule is secreted when transfected into 293T cells (5). Human to mouse, IL-36 gamma has 53% aa sequence identity. Within the family, IL-36 gamma shares 30%, 23%, 33%, 57%, 35%, 45%, and 32% aa sequence identity with IL-1 ra, IL-1 beta, IL-1F5, F6, F7, F8, and F10, respectively. Cells reported to express IL-36 gamma include Langerhans cells, keratinocytes/stratified squamous epithelium, plus chief cells and parietal cells of the stomach (4, 5). The receptor for IL-36 gamma is reported to be a combination of IL-1 Rrp2 and IL-1 RAcP (6). Recombinant IL-36 gamma, along with IL-36 beta /IL-1F8 and IL-36 alpha /IL-1F6, has been shown to activate the pathway involving NF-kappa B and MAPK in an IL-1 Rrp2 dependent manner.
- Smith, D.E. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:1169.
- Kumar, S. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:10308.
- Nicklin, M.J.H. et al. (2002) Genomics. 79:718.
- Dunn, E. et al. (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:533.
- Debets, R. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:1440.
- Towne, J.E. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:13677.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-36 gamma /IL-1F9 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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Interleukin-1 family cytokines and their regulatory proteins in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia.
Authors: Southcombe J, Redman C, Sargent I, Granne I
Clin Exp Immunol, 2015-06-29;181(3):480-90.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Western Blot -
Alarmin Function of Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide LL37 through IL-36 gamma Induction in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes
Authors: Na Li, Kenshi Yamasaki, Rumiko Saito, Sawako Fukushi-Takahashi, Ryoko Shimada-Omori, Masayuki Asano et al.
The Journal of Immunology
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IL-1F5, -F6, -F8, and -F9: A Novel IL-1 Family Signaling System That Is Active in Psoriasis and Promotes Keratinocyte Antimicrobial Peptide Expression.
Authors: Johnston A, Xing X, Guzman AM, Riblett M, Loyd CM, Ward NL, Wohn C, Prens EP, Wang F, Maier LE, Kang S, Voorhees JJ, Elder JT, Gudjonsson JE
J. Immunol., 2011-01-17;186(4):2613-22.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Cytokine induced 3-D organotypic psoriasis skin model demonstrates distinct roles for NF-kappa B and JAK pathways in disease pathophysiology
Authors: Todorovic, McDonald HA, Hoover P et al.
Experimental dermatology
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