Human IL-27 Antibody Summary
Arg21-Lys229 (IL-27 EBI-3 subunit), Phe29-Pro243 (IL-27 p28 subunit)
Accession # Q14213 (EBI-3 subunit), AAM34498 (p28 subunit)
Applications
Human IL-27 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human IL‑27 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of MT-2 human T cell line and CHO Chinese hamster ovary cell line either mock transfected or transfected with human IL-27 p28/IL-27A. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL-27 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2526) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF109). Specific bands were detected for the IL-27 EBI3/IL-27B at approximately 32 kDa and IL-27 p28/IL-27A at approximately 28 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
IL‑27 Inhibition of EMCV-induced Cytopathy and Neutralization by Human IL‑27 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-27 (Catalog # 2526-IL) reduces the Encephalo-myocarditis Virus (EMCV)-induced cytopathy in the HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Inhibition of EMCV activity elicited by Recombinant Human IL-27 (25 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concen-trations of Goat Anti-Human IL-27 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2526). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.8 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-27
IL-27 is a heterodimeric group 2 receptor ligand molecule that belongs to the IL-6/IL-12 family of long type I cytokines (1). It is composed of EBI3 (EBV-induced gene 3), also known as IL27B, a 34 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p40 subunit of IL-12 and IL-23, and p28, also known as IL27A, the 28 kDa glycoprotein that is related to the p35 chain of IL-12 (2-4). The human EBI3 gene encodes a 229 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal peptide and 209 aa mature protein (5). The mature region contains two potential N-linked glycosylation sites, two fibronectin type III domains, and two pairs of conserved cysteine residues with a WSXWS-like motif that places the molecule in the hematopoietin receptor family (5). Although p40, the EBI3 counterpart in IL-12, is known to form homodimers, there is no evidence to date that EBI3 also homodimerizes. Human EBI3 is 61% aa identical to mouse EBI3. The human p28 gene encodes a 243 aa precursor that contains a 28 aa signal sequence and 215 aa mature region (6). The mature region is characterized by the presence of four alpha -helices, placing it in the IL-6 family of helical cytokines. Human p28 is 74% aa identical to mouse p28. IL-27 is expressed by monocytes, endothelial cells and dendritic cells (7). IL-27 binds to and signals through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of WSX-1 (TCCR) and gp130. Evidence suggests IL-27 interacts only with WSX-1 (6, 8, 9). IL-27 has both anti- and proinflammatory properties. As an anti‑inflammatory, IL-27 seems to induce a general negative feedback program that limits T and NK-T cell activity (3, 7). At the onset of infection, IL-27 induces an IL‑12 receptor on naïve CD4+ T cells, making them susceptible to subsequent IL-12 activity (and possible Th1 development) (10).
- Boulay, J-L. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:159.
- Trinchieri, G. et al. (2003) Immunity 19:641.
- Murakami, M. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:75.
- Cordoba-Rodriguez, R. and D.M. Frucht (2003) Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther. 3:715.
- Devergne, O. et al. (1996) J. Virology 70:1143.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2002) Immunity 16:779.
- Villarino, A.V. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:715.
- Pflanz, S. et al. (2004) J Immunol 172:2225.
- Scheller, J. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 326:724.
- Holscher, C. (2004) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. (Berl).193:1.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-27 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Human interleukin-12? and EBI3 are cytokines with anti-inflammatory functions
Authors: Hildenbrand, K;Bohnacker, S;Menon, PR;Kerle, A;Prodjinotho, UF;Hartung, F;Strasser, PC;Catici, DAM;Rührnö beta l, F;Haslbeck, M;Schumann, K;Müller, SI;da Costa, CP;Esser-von Bieren, J;Feige, MJ;
Science advances
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Fungal sensing by dectin-1 directs the non-pathogenic polarization of TH17 cells through balanced type I IFN responses in human DCs
Authors: SI Gringhuis, TM Kaptein, EBM Remmerswaa, A Drewniak, BA Wevers, B Theelen, GRAM D'Haens, T Boekhout, TBH Geijtenbee
Nature Immunology, 2022-12-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
IL-27 promotes decidualization via the STAT3-ESR/PGR regulatory axis
Authors: XY Zhang, HH Shen, XY Qin, CJ Wang, WT Hu, SP Liu, JN Wu, F Xie, FY Xu, SM Zhao, YY Yuan, MQ Li
Journal of reproductive immunology, 2022-04-12;151(0):103623.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
PD-L1+CD8+ T cells enrichment in lung cancer exerted regulatory function and tumor-promoting tolerance
Authors: Yingxia Zheng, Li Han, Zheyi Chen, Yiyang Li, Bingqian Zhou, Rui Hu et al.
iScience
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T cells drive negative feedback mechanisms in cancer associated fibroblasts, promoting expression of co-inhibitory ligands, CD73 and IL-27 in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Richard A O’Connor, Vishwani Chauhan, Layla Mathieson, Helen Titmarsh, Lilian Koppensteiner, Irene Young et al.
OncoImmunology
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IL-21–Deficient T Follicular Helper Cells Support B Cell Responses Through IL-27 in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Arshi Khanam, Natarajan Ayithan, Lydia Tang, Bhawna Poonia, Shyam Kottilil
Frontiers in Immunology
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RIG-I-like receptor activation by dengue virus drives follicular T helper cell formation and antibody production
Authors: JK Sprokholt, TM Kaptein, JL van Hamme, RJ Overmars, SI Gringhuis, TBH Geijtenbee
PLoS Pathog., 2017-11-29;13(11):e1006738.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Interleukin 27 is increased in carotid atherosclerosis and promotes NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Authors: I Gregersen, Ø Sandanger, ET Askevold, EL Sagen, K Yang, S Holm, TM Pedersen, M Skjelland, K Krohg-Søre, TV Hansen, TB Dahl, K Otterdal, T Espevik, P Aukrust, A Yndestad, B Halvorsen
PLoS ONE, 2017-11-27;12(11):e0188387.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
HIV and HIV-Tat inhibit LPS-induced IL-27 production in human macrophages by distinct intracellular signaling pathways
Authors: N Gajanayaka, S O'Hara, Y Konarski, J Fernandes, K Muthumani, M Kozlowski, JB Angel, A Kumar
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2017-07-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Capture) -
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type-1 Myeloid Derived Suppressor Cells Inhibit Cytomegalovirus Inflammation through Interleukin-27 and B7-H4
Authors: A Garg, R Trout, SA Spector
Sci Rep, 2017-03-24;7(0):44485.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Type I IFN augments IL-27-dependent TRIM25 expression to inhibit HBV replication
Authors: G Tan, Q Xiao, H Song, F Ma, F Xu, D Peng, N Li, X Wang, J Niu, P Gao, FX Qin, G Cheng
Cell. Mol. Immunol, 2017-02-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
IL-27 and type 2 immunity in asthmatic patients: association with severity, CXCL9, and signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling.
Authors: Xie M, Mustovich A, Jiang Y, Trudeau J, Ray A, Ray P, Hu H, Holguin F, Freeman B, Wenzel S
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2014-10-11;135(2):386-94.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC -
Fucose-based PAMPs prime dendritic cells for follicular T helper cell polarization via DC-SIGN-dependent IL-27 production.
Authors: Gringhuis S, Kaptein T, Wevers B, van der Vlist M, Klaver E, van Die I, Vriend L, de Jong M, Geijtenbeek T
Nat Commun, 2014-10-03;5(0):5074.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Protein microarray analysis reveals BAFF-binding autoantibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Jordan V. Price, David J. Haddon, Dodge Kemmer, Guillaume Delepine, Gil Mandelbaum, Justin A. Jarrell et al.
Journal of Clinical Investigation
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Independent and interdependent immunoregulatory effects of IL-27, IFN-beta, and IL-10 in the suppression of human Th17 cells and murine experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Authors: Fitzgerald D, Fonseca-Kelly Z, Cullimore M, Safabakhsh P, Saris C, Zhang G, Rostami A
J Immunol, 2013-03-01;190(7):3225-34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
B cells as a therapeutic target for IFN-beta in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Authors: Ramgolam VS, Sha Y, Marcus KL, Choudhary N, Troiani L, Chopra M, Markovic-Plese S
J. Immunol., 2011-03-02;186(0):4518.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Suppression of TNF-alpha and IL-1 signaling identifies a mechanism of homeostatic regulation of macrophages by IL-27.
Authors: Kalliolias GD, Gordon RA, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2010-10-22;185(11):7047-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Skin Injury Activates A Rapid TRPV1-dependent Antiviral Protein Response
Authors: Lei V, Handfield C, Kwock JT et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology
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