Human/Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antibody Summary
Gln23-Tyr855
Accession # Q7LBX6
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human Neuropilin‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2215) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody HAF109). A specific band was detected for Neuropilin-2 at approximately 120 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Neuropilin‑2 in Human Pancreatic Cancer Tissue. Neuropilin-2 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreatic cancer tissue using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Poly-clonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2215) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Detection of Human, Mouse, and Rat Neuropilin‑2 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells, C6 rat glioma cell line, LL/2 mouse Lewis lung carcinoma cell line, and bEnd.3 mouse endothelioma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Neuropilin-2 at approximately 140 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2215) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Detection of Neuropillin-2 in HUVEC Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells were stained with Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Neuropillin-2 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2215, filled histogram) or Goat IgG control antibody (AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated anti-Goat IgG (F0107). Staining was performed using our Staining Surface Molecules protocol.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Neuropilin-2
Neuropilin-2 (Npn-2) is a 120 kDa, type I transmembrane (TM) glycoprotein that is related to the semaphorin receptor now known as Neuropilin-1 (1). Npn-2 is a complex molecule with multiple splice forms. Five transmembrane forms are known, and one 62 kDa soluble form has been identified (2). Based on the originally reported precursor size of 909 amino acids (aa), the “standard” precursor in human will have a 20 aa signal sequence, an 842 aa extracellular region, a 25 aa TM segment, and a 42 aa cytoplasmic tail (1). The extracellular region contains two N-terminal CUB (C1r/Ugef/BMP-1) domains, two jellyroll-shaped coagulation factor V type C domains, and a juxtamembrane MAM (meprin/A-5 protein/tyrosine phosphatase μ) domain (1, 3). The CUB and factor V domain are involved in VEGF and semaphorin binding. The MAM domain appears necessary for signaling through plexin-1 (4). The five transmembrane isoforms all share the same CUB, factor V and MAM domains. Splicing begins at aa 809, seven amino acids after the end of the MAM domain, and it involves the end of the extracellular region, the TM segment, and the cytoplasmic domain (a total of 101 aa). Two of the four variants show a complete replacement of these 101 aa with a totally unrelated stretch of approximately 90 aa. This creates a new TM and cytoplasmic tail. These forms are called “Npn-2b” forms. Two other isoforms (plus the standard 909 aa form) retain the 101 aa stretch, and add either 17 or 22 aa to the end of the extracellular region. These forms are called “Npn-2a” forms. The isoform offered by R&D Systems is the “a” form with the 17 aa addition. This isoform shows 94% aa identity to the equivalent regions in mouse and rat Npn-2. The soluble form of Npn-2 is 555 aa in precursor length, and contains the two CUB domains plus the first 1½ factor V type C domains (1). Npn-2 binds Sema3B through F, and VEGF isoforms 165, 145, PlGF-2, and VEGF-C (5). It is known to form homodimers and heterodimers with Npn-1, and it forms receptor complexes with plexin-1 and VEGF R1 (4, 5). Npn-2 is found on a variety of cell types including neurons (motor, autonomic, sensory), vascular endothelial cells, Schwann cells and pancreatic acinar cells.
- Chen, H. et al. (1997) Neuron 19:547.
- Rossignol, M. et al. (2000) Genomics 70:211.
- He, Z. and M. Tessier-lavigne (1997) Cell 90:739.
- Nakamura, F. and Y. Goshima (2002) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 515:55.
- Neufeld, G. et al. (2002) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 515:81.
Product Datasheets
Product Specific Notices
This product or the use of this product is covered by U.S. Patents owned by The Regents of the University of California. This product is for research use only and is not to be used for commercial purposes. Use of this product to produce products for sale or for diagnostic, therapeutic or drug discovery purposes is prohibited. In order to obtain a license to use this product for such purposes, contact The Regents of the University of California.U.S. Patent # 6,054,293, 6,623,738, and other U.S. and international patents pending.
Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Neuropilin-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Neuropilin-2b facilitates resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in non–small cell lung cancer
Authors: Anastasios Dimou, Cecile Nasarre, Yuri K. Peterson, Rose Pagano, Monika Gooz, Patrick Nasarre et al.
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
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Neuropilin-2 promotes branching morphogenesis in the mouse mammary gland
Authors: Hira Lal Goel, Donggoo Bae, Bryan Pursell, Lindsey M. Gouvin, Shaolei Lu, Arthur M. Mercurio
Development
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Influence of VEGF-A, VEGFR-1-3, and neuropilin 1-2 on progression-free: and overall survival in WHO grade II and III meningioma patients
Authors: Simon Bernatz, Daniel Monden, Florian Gessler, Tijana Radic, Elke Hattingen, Christian Senft et al.
Journal of Molecular Histology
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Modeling Cortical Versus Hippocampal Network Dysfunction in a Human Brain Assembloid Model of Epilepsy and Intellectual Disability
Authors: McCrimmon, CM;Toker, D;Pahos, M;Lozano, K;Lin, JJ;Parent, J;Tidball, A;Zheng, J;Molnár, L;Mody, I;Novitch, BG;Samarasinghe, RA;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Immunohistochemistry -
Pancreatic cancer cell-derived semaphorin 3A promotes neuron recruitment to accelerate tumor growth and dissemination
Authors: Hung, YH;Hou, YC;Hsu, SH;Wang, LY;Tsai, YL;Shan, YS;Su, YY;Hung, WC;Chen, LT;
American journal of cancer research
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Pyramidal neuron subtype diversity governs microglia states in the neocortex
Authors: JA Stogsdill, K Kim, L Binan, SL Farhi, JZ Levin, P Arlotta
Nature, 2022-08-10;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Neuropilin-2 axis in regulating secretory phenotype of neuroendocrine-like prostate cancer cells and its implication in therapy resistance
Authors: R Islam, J Mishra, NS Polavaram, S Bhattachar, Z Hong, S Bodas, S Sharma, A Bouska, T Gilbreath, AM Said, LM Smith, BA Teply, MH Muders, SK Batra, K Datta, S Dutta
Oncogene, 2022-07-19;40(3):111097.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Genetically modified macrophages accelerate myelin repair
Authors: MS Aigrot, C Barthelemy, S Moyon, G Dufayet-Ch, L Izagirre-U, B Gillet-Leg, S Tada, L Bayón-Cord, JC Chara, C Matute, N Cartier, C Lubetzki, V Tepav?evi?
Embo Molecular Medicine, 2022-07-13;0(0):e14759.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Neuropilin-2 regulates androgen-receptor transcriptional activity in advanced prostate cancer
Authors: S Dutta, NS Polavaram, R Islam, S Bhattachar, S Bodas, T Mayr, S Roy, SAY Albala, MI Toma, A Darehshour, A Borkowetz, S Conrad, S Fuessel, M Wirth, GB Baretton, LC Hofbauer, P Ghosh, KJ Pienta, DL Klinkebiel, SK Batra, MH Muders, K Datta
Oncogene, 2022-06-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Structural basis for HCMV Pentamer receptor recognition and antibody neutralization
Authors: M Kschonsak, MC Johnson, R Schelling, EM Green, L Rougé, H Ho, N Patel, C Kilic, E Kraft, CP Arthur, AL Rohou, L Comps-Agra, N Martinez-M, L Perez, J Payandeh, C Ciferri
Science Advances, 2022-03-11;8(10):eabm2536.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Prolactin-sensitive olfactory sensory neurons regulate male preference in female mice by modulating responses to chemosensory cues
Authors: M Aoki, I Gamayun, A Wyatt, R Grünewald, M Simon-Thom, SE Philipp, O Hummel, S Wagenpfeil, K Kattler, G Gasparoni, J Walter, S Qiao, DR Grattan, U Boehm
Science Advances, 2021-10-08;7(41):eabg4074.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
The Role of Heparan Sulfate and Neuropilin 2 in VEGFA Signaling in Human Endothelial Tip Cells and Non-Tip Cells during Angiogenesis In Vitro
Authors: MG Dallinga, YI Habani, AWM Schimmel, GM Dallinga-T, CJF van Noorde, I Klaassen, RO Schlingema
Cells, 2021-04-16;10(4):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC -
PlexinA4-Semaphorin3A-mediated crosstalk between main cortical interneuron classes is required for superficial interneuron lamination
Authors: G Limoni, S Murthy, D Jabaudon, A Dayer, M Niquille
Cell Reports, 2021-01-26;34(4):108644.
Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
MiR-146a Regulates Migration and Invasion by Targeting NRP2 in Circulating-Tumor Cell Mimicking Suspension Cells
Authors: Y Do, JG Cho, JY Park, S Oh, D Park, KH Yoo, MS Lee, BS Kwon, J Kim, Y Yang
Genes, 2020-12-30;12(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Synapse type-specific proteomic dissection identifies IgSF8 as a hippocampal CA3 microcircuit organizer
Authors: N Apóstolo, SN Smukowski, J Vanderlind, G Condomitti, V Rybakin, J Ten Bos, L Trobiani, S Portegies, KM Vennekens, NV Gounko, D Comoletti, KD Wierda, JN Savas, J de Wit
Nat Commun, 2020-10-14;11(1):5171.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Atypical cadherin Fat4 orchestrates lymphatic endothelial cell polarity in response to flow
Authors: KL Betterman, DL Sutton, GA Secker, J Kazenwadel, A Oszmiana, L Lim, N Miura, L Sorokin, BM Hogan, ML Kahn, H McNeill, NL Harvey
J. Clin. Invest., 2020-06-01;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Characterization of the human GnRH neuron developmental transcriptome using a GNRH1-TdTomato reporter line in human pluripotent stem cells
Authors: C Lund, V Yellapraga, S Vuoristo, D Balboa, S Trova, C Allet, N Eskici, K Pulli, P Giacobini, T Tuuri, T Raivio
Dis Model Mech, 2020-03-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Defective AMH signaling disrupts GnRH neuron development and function and contributes to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Authors: SA Malone, GE Papadakis, A Messina, NEH Mimouni, S Trova, M Imbernon, C Allet, I Cimino, J Acierno, D Cassatella, C Xu, R Quinton, G Szinnai, P Pigny, L Alonso-Cot, L Masgrau, JD Maréchal, V Prevot, N Pitteloud, P Giacobini
Elife, 2019-07-10;8(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
An Unbiased Screen for Human Cytomegalovirus Identifies Neuropilin-2 as a Central Viral Receptor.
Authors: Martinez-Martin N, Marcandalli J, Huang C, Arthur C, Perotti M, Foglierini M, Ho H, Dosey A, Shriver S, Payandeh J, Leitner A, Lanzavecchia A, Perez L, Ciferri C
Cell, 2018-07-26;174(5):1158-1171.e19.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Western Blot -
NRP2 and CD63 Are Host Factors for Lujo Virus Cell Entry
Authors: M Raaben, LT Jae, AS Herbert, AI Kuehne, SH Stubbs, YY Chou, VA Blomen, T Kirchhause, JM Dye, TR Brummelkam, SP Whelan
Cell Host Microbe, 2017-11-08;22(5):688-696.e5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Neutralization -
Lymphatic endothelial progenitors originate from plastic myeloid cells activated by toll-like receptor-4
Authors: LD Volk-Drape, KL Hall, AC Wilber, S Ran
PLoS ONE, 2017-06-09;12(6):e0179257.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Promotion of metastasis of thyroid cancer cells via NRP-2-mediated induction
Oncol Lett, 2016-09-20;12(5):4224-4230.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Class 3 semaphorins induce F-actin reorganization in human dendritic cells: Role in cell migration
J Leukoc Biol, 2016-07-12;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, IHC-Fr, Neutralization -
Neuropilin-2 Regulates Endosome Maturation and EGFR Trafficking to Support Cancer Cell Pathobiology.
Authors: Dutta S, Roy S, Polavaram N, Stanton M, Zhang H, Bhola T, Honscheid P, Donohue T, Band H, Batra S, Muders M, Datta K
Cancer Res, 2015-11-11;76(2):418-28.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Neuropilin 1 is an entry factor that promotes EBV infection of nasopharyngeal epithelial cells.
Authors: Wang, Hong-Bo, Zhang, Hua, Zhang, Jing-Pin, Li, Yan, Zhao, Bo, Feng, Guo-Kai, Du, Yong, Xiong, Dan, Zhong, Qian, Liu, Wan-Li, Du, Huamao, Li, Man-Zhi, Huang, Wen-Lin, Tsao, Sai Wah, Hutt-Fletcher, Lindsey, Zeng, Yi-Xin, Kieff, Elliott, Zeng, Mu-Sheng
Nat Commun, 2015-02-11;6(0):6240.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Blocking -
Bone marrow-derived cells are implicated as a source of lymphatic endothelial progenitors in human breast cancer.
Authors: Van't Hull E, Bron S, Henry L, Ifticene-Treboux A, Turrini R, Coukos G, Delaloye J, Doucey M
Oncoimmunology, 2014-06-25;3(0):e29080.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Instruction of circulating endothelial progenitors in vitro towards specialized blood-brain barrier and arterial phenotypes.
Authors: Boyer-Di Ponio J, El-Ayoubi F, Glacial F, Ganeshamoorthy K, Driancourt C, Godet M, Perriere N, Guillevic O, Couraud P, Uzan G
PLoS ONE, 2014-01-02;9(1):e84179.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Neuropilin-2 Is upregulated in lung cancer cells during TGF-beta1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Authors: Nasarre P, Gemmill R, Potiron V, Roche J, Lu X, Baron A, Korch C, Garrett-Mayer E, Lagana A, Howe P, Drabkin H
Cancer Res, 2013-10-11;73(23):7111-21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
A novel multistep mechanism for initial lymphangiogenesis in mouse embryos based on ultramicroscopy.
Authors: Hagerling R, Pollmann C, Andreas M, Schmidt C, Nurmi H, Adams R, Alitalo K, Andresen V, Schulte-Merker S, Kiefer F
EMBO J, 2013-01-08;32(5):629-44.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC -
Sequential arrival and graded secretion of Sema3F by olfactory neuron axons specify map topography at the bulb.
Authors: Takeuchi H, Inokuchi K, Aoki M
Cell, 2010-06-11;141(6):1056-67.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Soluble neuropilin-2, a nerve repellent receptor, is increased in rheumatoid arthritis synovium and aggravates sympathetic fiber repulsion and arthritis.
Authors: Fassold A, Falk W, Anders S, Hirsch T, Mirsky VM, Straub RH
Arthritis Rheum., 2009-10-01;60(10):2892-901.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development -
Motor neurons use push-pull signals to direct vascular remodeling critical for their connectivity
Authors: Luis F. Martins, Ilaria Brambilla, Alessia Motta, Stefano de Pretis, Ganesh Parameshwar Bhat, Aurora Badaloni et al.
Neuron
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Neuropilin 1 and Neuropilin 2 gene invalidation or pharmacological inhibition reveals their relevance for the treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Aurore Dumond, Etienne Brachet, Jérôme Durivault, Valérie Vial, Anna K. Puszko, Yves Lepelletier et al.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
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