Human Gas1 Antibody Summary
Leu40-Ser318
Accession # P54826
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Gas1
Gas1 (Growth Arrest Specific 1) is one of six structurally unrelated proteins that were identified by their increased expression in growth-arrested cells relative to actively proliferating cells (1, 2). Following mitogenic stimulation, Gas1 expression is transcriptionally suppressed by c-Myc as cells transit from G0 to G1 phases of the cell cycle (3, 4). Overexpression of Gas1 prevents S phase entry and DNA synthesis (5). Gas1-mediated blockade of the cell cycle is p53-dependent but does not require the transactivating domain of p53 (6). The human Gas1 cDNA encodes a 345 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 39 aa signal sequence, a 279 aa mature protein, and a 27 aa C-terminal propeptide. Gas1 contains Ala-rich and Asp-rich regions as well as an RGD sequence (5). Mature human and mouse Gas1 share 85% aa sequence identity. Human Gas1 is a 40 kDa GPI-linked glycoprotein that is uniformly distributed on the cell surface (7). In contact-inhibited vascular endothelial cells, Gas1 is induced by VE-Cadherin and VEGF expression and mediates the anti-apoptotic effect of VEGF (8). In contrast, Gas1 is induced in hippocampal neurons after NMDA exposure but functions as a pro-apoptotic effector of NMDA-mediated excitotoxicity (9). Gas1 exhibits a range of developmental actions including either promoting or inhibiting growth and differentiation of somite, limb, cerebellar, and eye tissues (10‑14). Gas1 contributes to the antagonistic effect of Wnt proteins toward Shh function by binding the N-terminal region of Shh (11). The dependence of Gas1 function on the cellular context has been addressed by suggesting that Gas1 could function as a co-receptor for GDNF family ligands (15). This speculation is supported by R&D Systems data which demonstrate direct binding of Gas1 to Artemin and Neurturin.
- Schneider, C. et al. (1988) Cell 54:787.
- Mullor, J.L. and A.R. Altaba (2002) BioEssays 24:22.
- Del Sal, G. et al. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91:1848.
- Lee, T.C. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:12886.
- Del Sal, G. et al. (1992) Cell 70:595.
- Del Sal, G. et al. (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:7152.
- Stebel, M. et al. (2000) FEBS Lett. 481:152.
- Spagnuolo, R. et al. (2004) Blood 103:3005.
- Mellstrom, B. et al. (2002) Mol. Cell Neurosci. 19:417.
- Lee, K.K.H. et al. (2001) Dev. Biol. 234:188.
- Lee, C.S. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:11347.
- Liu, Y. et al. (2002) Development 129:5289.
- Liu, Y. et al. (2001) Dev. Biol. 236:30.
- Lee, C.S. et al. (2001) Dev. Biol. 236:17.
- Schueler-Furman, O. et al. (2006) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 27:72.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Gas1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Coordination of canonical and noncanonical Hedgehog signalling pathways mediated by WDR11 during primordial germ cell development
Authors: Lee, J;Kim, Y;Ataliotis, P;Kim, HG;Kim, DW;Bennett, DC;Brown, NA;Layman, LC;Kim, SH;
Scientific reports
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
GAS1 is required for NOTCH-dependent facilitation of SHH signaling in the ventral forebrain neuroepithelium
Authors: Maike Marczenke, Daniele Yumi Sunaga-Franze, Oliver Popp, Irene W. Althaus, Sascha Sauer, Philipp Mertins et al.
Development
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Desert Hedgehog-Driven Endothelium Integrity Is Enhanced by Gas1 (Growth Arrest-Specific 1) but Negatively Regulated by Cdon (Cell Adhesion Molecule-Related/Downregulated by Oncogenes)
Authors: Candice Chapouly, Pierre-Louis Hollier, Sarah Guimbal, Lauriane Cornuault, Alain-Pierre Gadeau, Marie-Ange Renault
Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
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Ptch2/Gas1 and Ptch1/Boc differentially regulate Hedgehog signalling in murine primordial germ cell migration
Authors: Y Kim, J Lee, M Seppala, MT Cobourne, SH Kim
Nat Commun, 2020-04-24;11(1):1994.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC
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