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Human Ret Antibody

Catalog #: AF1485
11 Citations Datasheet / COA / SDS
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1485
AF1485-SP
Ret in Human Spinal Cord.
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Citations (11)
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Summary Data Examples Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human Ret Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Ret in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Ret is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Ret
Leu29-Arg635
Accession # P07949
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Ret (Catalog # 1168-CR)
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunohistochemistry Ret antibody in Human Spinal Cord by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

Ret in Human Spinal Cord. Ret was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spinal cord using Goat Anti-Human Ret Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1485) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC004). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to motor neurons. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Ret

The GDNF family of neurotrophic factors forms a subfamily within the TGF-beta superfamily. These proteins are potent survival factors for various central and peripheral neurons during development and the adult animal. The GDNF family members (GDNF, neurturin, artemin and persephin) signal through multicomponent receptors that consist of the Ret receptor tyrosine kinase and one of four glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked ligand-binding subunits (GFR alpha ‑1‑4). GFR alpha -1, -2, -3, and -4 are the preferred ligand-binding subunits for GDNF, neurturin, artemin and persephin, respectively. The Ret tyrosine-kinase receptor is encoded by the c-ret proto-oncogene. Mutations of the ret gene have been associated with various human diseases affecting tissues derived from the neural crest, including Hirschsprung’s disease, multiple endocrine neoplasia MEN2A and MEN2B, and familial medullary thyroid carcinoma. Human and mouse Ret share 83% amino acid sequence homology (77% homology in the extracellular domain and 93% homology in the cytoplasmic domain). Although Ret does not bind GDNF ligands directly, the extracellular domain of Ret binds the GDNF-GFR-alpha complex with high affinity and is a potent GDNF antagonist in the presence of soluble GFR-alpha (1-4).

References
  1. Trupp, M. et al. (1998) Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 11:47.
  2. Enokido, Y. et al. (1998) Curr. Biol. 8:1019.
  3. Carlomagno, F. et al. (1998) Endocrinology 139:3613.
  4. Baloh, R. et al. (1998) Neuron 21:1291.
Long Name
Proto-oncogene Tyrosine-protein Kinase Receptor Ret
Entrez Gene IDs
5979 (Human); 19713 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CDHF12MTC1; CDHR16; EC 2.7.10; Hirschsprung disease 1; Hirschsprung disease); MEN2A; MEN2B; multiple endocrine neoplasia and medullary thyroid carcinoma 1; ret proto-oncogene; RET transforming sequence; Ret

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Citations for Human Ret Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

11 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Emergence of nociceptive functionality and opioid signaling in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons
    Authors: R�derer P, Belu A, Heidrich L et al.
    Pain
  2. Integrating collecting systems in kidney organoids through fusion of distal nephron to ureteric bud
    Authors: Shi, M;Crouse, B;Sundaram, N;Shakked, NP;Ester, L;Zhang, W;Janakiram, V;Kopan, R;Helmrath, MA;Bonventre, JV;McCracken, KW;
    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Organoid
    Applications: Immunocytochemistry
  3. Human Nephrogenesis can Persist Beyond 40 Postnatal Days in Preterm Infants
    Authors: Carpenter, J;Yarlagadda, S;VandenHeuvel, KA;Ding, L;Schuh, MP;
    Kidney international reports
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: Immunohistochemistry
  4. Emergence of nociceptive functionality and opioid signaling in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived sensory neurons
    Authors: R�derer P, Belu A, Heidrich L et al.
    Pain
  5. Bringing to light the physiological and pathological firing patterns of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons using optical recordings
    Authors: TC Alich, P Röderer, B Szalontai, K Golcuk, S Tariq, M Peitz, O Brüstle, I Mody
    Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2023-01-17;16(0):1039957.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Transduced Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC
  6. GDNF signaling in subjects with minimal motor deficits and Parkinson's disease.
    Authors: Chu Y, Kordower J
    Neurobiol Dis, 2021-03-05;153(0):105298.
    Species: Cynomolgus Monkey
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  7. Expansion of Human iPSC-Derived Ureteric Bud Organoids with Repeated Branching Potential
    Authors: SI Mae, M Ryosaka, S Sakamoto, K Matsuse, A Nozaki, M Igami, R Kabai, A Watanabe, K Osafune
    Cell Rep, 2020-07-28;32(4):107963.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Organoids
    Applications: ICC
  8. Gut Microbiota Modulate CD8�T Cell Responses to Influence Colitis-Associated Tumorigenesis
    Authors: AI Yu, L Zhao, KA Eaton, S Ho, J Chen, S Poe, J Becker, A Gonzalez, D McKinstry, M Hasso, J Mendoza-Ca, J Whitfield, C Koumpouras, PD Schloss, EC Martens, GY Chen
    Cell Rep, 2020-04-07;31(1):107471.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC
  9. Long-term post-mortem studies following neurturin gene therapy in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.
    Authors: Chu Y, Bartus R, Manfredsson F, Olanow C, Kordower J
    Brain, 2020-03-01;143(3):960-975.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  10. Single-cell analysis of progenitor cell dynamics and lineage specification in the human fetal kidney.
    Authors: Menon R, Otto E, Kokoruda A, Zhou J, Zhang Z, Yoon E, Chen Y, Troyanskaya O, Spence J, Kretzler M, Cebrian C
    Development, 2018-08-30;145(16):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  11. Functional RET G691S polymorphism in cutaneous malignant melanoma.
    Authors: Narita N, Tanemura A, Murali R, Scolyer RA, Huang S, Arigami T, Yanagita S, Chong KK, Thompson JF, Morton DL, Hoon DS
    Oncogene, 2009-06-29;28(34):3058-68.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P, Neutralization

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