Human Soggy-1/DkkL1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1549
AF1549-SP
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Human Soggy-1/DkkL1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Soggy-1/DkkL1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 5% cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse Soggy-1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Soggy-1/DkkL1
Ala31-Leu242
Accession # Q9UK85
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Soggy‑1 (Catalog # 1549-S1)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Soggy-1/DkkL1

Soggy-1, also known as DkkL1 (Dickkopf-like 1), is a secreted protein that is related to the Dickkopf family of Wnt antagonists. Dkk-1, -2, -3, and -4 each have two cysteine-rich domains separated by a linker. Soggy-1 does not contain cysteine-rich domains but bears some sequence homology with the N-terminal regions of Dkk proteins (1, 2). The human Soggy-1 cDNA encodes a 242 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 30 aa signal sequence (2). Human Soggy-1 shares approximately 65% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Soggy-1 and 15‑20% aa sequence identity with human Dkk-1, -2, -3, and -4. Mouse Soggy-1 is expressed at various sites in the embryo but in the adult is primarily found in the testes (3‑5). Soggy-1 transcription is regulated by the spermatocyte specific factor, RFX2 (6). The regulatory elements for Soggy-1 lie very close to those of TEAD-2, a transcription factor that is expressed very early in development (4). Soggy-1 and TEAD-2 are co-expressed in preimplantation embryos and embryonic stem cells, but differentiated cells express only one or the other (4, 5). During development, Soggy-1 is first detectable at the onset of sexual differentiation (4). Soggy-1 is localized to the acrosome in developing spermatocytes and mature spermatozoa (3, 4). Soggy-1, as expressed in developing mouse spermatocytes, is a 34 kDa N-glycosylated protein. This glycosylation is not present on Soggy-1 in mature spermatozoa, although the apparent molecular weight suggests the presence of some post-translational modification (3). Two shorter forms of Soggy-1 have been described that result from the use of internal methionine residues for initiation (4).

References
  1. Kawano, Y. and R. Kypta (2003) J. Cell Sci. 116:2627.
  2. Krupnik, V.E. et al. (1999) Gene 238:301.
  3. Kohn, M.J. et al. (2005) Mol. Reprod. Dev. 71:516.
  4. Kaneko, K.J. and M.L. DePamphilis (2000) Nucleic Acids Res. 28:3982.
  5. Kaneko, K.J. et al. (2004) Mol. Cell. Biol. 24:1968.
  6. Horvath, G.C. et al. (2004) Biol. Reprod. 71:1551.
Long Name
Dickkopf-like Protein 1
Entrez Gene IDs
27120 (Human); 50722 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
Cancer/testis antigen 34; CT34dickkopf-like 1 (soggy); dickkopf-like 1; DkkL1; Protein soggy-1; SGY; SGY1; SGY-1dickkopf-like protein 1; SGY1soggy; Soggy1; Soggy-1

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