Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases or TIMPs are a family of proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of the zinc enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four members of the family, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3 and TIMP-4. TIMP-1 is a glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 28 kDa produced by a wide range of cell types. TIMP-1 inhibits active MMP-mediated proteolysis by forming an N-terminal, non-covalent binary complex with the MMP active site. TIMP-1 also associates C-terminally with Pro-MMP-9 in a complex which may play a role in regulating activation. Independent of MMPs, TIMP-1 has been shown to have a role in tissue homeostasis.
Key Product Details
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Cys24-Ala207
Accession # Q6FGX5
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Endotoxin Level
Scientific Data Images for Human TIMP‑1 Antibody
Detection of Human TIMP‑1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of human lung tissue and human prostate tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human TIMP-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF970) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for TIMP-1 at approximately 25 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of Human TIMP‑1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line, HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, and SK-OV-3 human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human TIMP-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF970) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for TIMP-1 at approximately 26 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
TIMP‑1 in Human Colon Cancer Tissue.
TIMP-1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon cancer tissue using Goat Anti-Human TIMP-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF970) at 1 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC004). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm and extracellular space. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.
Detection of Human TIMP‑1 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line, HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, and human lung tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for TIMP-1 at approximately 42-45 kDa (as indicated) using 50 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human TIMP-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF970) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.
Western Blot Shows Human TIMP‑1 Specificity by Using Knockout Cell Line.
Western blot shows lysates of SK-OV-3 human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line and TIMP-1 knockout SK-OV-3 cell line (KO). PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human TIMP-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF970) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for TIMP-1 at approximately 25 kDa (as indicated) in the parental SK-OV-3 cell line, but is not detectable in knockout SK-OV-3 cell line. GAPDH (Catalog # AF5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Neutralization of TIMP‑1 Activity by Human TIMP‑1 Antibody.
Recombinant Human MMP-2 (0.2 µg/mL, Catalog # 902-MP) activity is measured in the presence of Recombinant Human TIMP-1 (0.1 µg/mL, Catalog # 970-TM) that has been preincubated with increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human TIMP-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF970). The ND50 is typically 1 µg/mL.
Detection of Human TIMP-1 by Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
IHC staining result investigating TR4 level and macrophage infiltration in tumor tissues of PCa patients, as well as TIMP-1/MMP2/MMP9 signaling. IHC staining was performed using TR4 antibody (1:300),CD68 antibody (1:200),TIMP-1 antibody (1:200),MMP2 antibody (1:200),MMP9 antibody (1:200). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25623427), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human TIMP-1 by Proximity Ligation Assay
Univariate survival analysis of disease free survival (DFS) in plasma for all 465 patients. A) MMP-9:TIMP-1 measured by ELISA. B) MMP-9:TIMP-1 measured by PLA. Patients are divided into four groups of equal size (Q1-Q4) according to increasing plasma MMP-9:TIMP-1 levels; Q1 being the group with the lowest level. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2407-13-598), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Human TIMP-1 by Proximity Ligation Assay
Univariate survival analysis of disease free survival (DFS) in plasma for all 465 patients. A) MMP-9:TIMP-1 measured by ELISA. B) MMP-9:TIMP-1 measured by PLA. Patients are divided into four groups of equal size (Q1-Q4) according to increasing plasma MMP-9:TIMP-1 levels; Q1 being the group with the lowest level. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2407-13-598), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human TIMP‑1 Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon cancer tissue
Knockout Validated
Simple Western
Sample: PC‑3 human prostate cancer cell line, HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, and human lung tissue
Western Blot
Sample: Human lung tissue, human prostate tissue, PC‑3 human prostate cancer cell line, HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, and SK‑OV‑3 human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize Recombinant Human TIMP-1 (0.1 µg/mL, Catalog # 970-TM) inhibition of Recombinant Human MMP‑2 (0.2 µg/mL, Catalog # 902-MP) cleavage of the fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca‑PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2 (5 µM, Catalog # ES001). The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 1 µg/mL.
Reviewed Applications
Read 3 reviews rated 4.3 using AF970 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: TIMP-1
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional TIMP-1 Products
Product Documents for Human TIMP‑1 Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Human TIMP‑1 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human TIMP‑1 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human TIMP‑1 Antibody (3)
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Customer Images
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Application: Western BlotSample Tested: mesenchymal stem cells derived extracellular vesiclesSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 03/21/2022Negative control: murine macrophages. MSC-EV: mesenchymal stem cells derived extracellular vesicles
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Application: Immunohistochemistry-FrozenSample Tested: Frozen human skin sectionsSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 07/18/2019TIMP1 (green) was detected in human skin (melanoma) using TIMP1 antibody (1:40; 1 h) and secondary anti-goat-AlexaFluor488 (1:400; 30 min) in PBS. Nuclei were stained with Dapi (blue).
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Application: ELISASample Tested: EDTA PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 12/06/2017
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars