Human Glypican 4 Antibody Summary
Met1-Ser529
Accession # O75487
Applications
This antibody functions as an ELISA detection antibody when paired with Mouse Anti-Human Glypican 4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB9195).
This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Glypican 4
Glypican 4, also known as K-Glypican, is an approximately 220 kDa GPI-anchored heparan sulfate proteoglycan with a 60 kDa protein core (1, 2). It is expressed in brain, kidney, adrenal gland, and fat tissue (1, 3) and binds to basic FGF (2). Mature human Glypican 4 shares 97% and 96% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat Glypican 4, respectively. An alternative splice isoform lacks the N-terminal 70 aa including the signal peptide. In the developing brain, Glypican 4 is found in lateral ventricles surrounding the telencephalon, the dentate gyrus, proliferating neuroepithelial cells, and neural precursors (1, 2). It inhibits the dopaminergic differentiation of neurons (4). A 30 kDa cleaved form of Glypican 4 binds in cis to PTP sigma and contributes to excitatory synapse development and function (5). Glypican 4 is differentially expressed between adipose tissue depots (3). A soluble form can be released by adipocytes and circulates at elevated levels in obese patients with insulin resistance (3, 6). This form binds and enhances signaling through the Insulin R, and it also supports adipocyte differentiation (3). In zebrafish, Glypican 4 is required for cartilage formation and cardiomyocyte differentiation (7, 8).
- Watanabe, K. et al. (1995) J. Cell Biol. 130:1207.
- Hagihara, K. et al. (2000) Dev. Dyn. 219:353.
- Ussar, S. et al. (2012) Diabetes 61:2289.
- Fico, A. et al. (2014) J. Neurosci. 34:8318.
- Ko, J.S. et al. (2015) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 112:1874.
- Zhu, H.J. et al. (2014) J. Endocrinol. Metab. 99:E2697.
- Sisson, B.E. et al. (2015) Mech. Dev. 138:279.
- Strate, I. et al. (2015) Development 142:1767.
Product Datasheets
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